Ledger — Quick Start

Secure your crypto assets step-by-step. Clear instructions for setup, backup, and safe use of your Ledger device.

Why a hardware wallet matters

Owning cryptocurrencies means holding private keys. A hardware wallet stores your private keys offline so fast-moving threats like phishing or remote attackers can’t access them. With a hardware wallet you retain sole control of your funds while using familiar apps to send, receive, and manage crypto — but without exposing your seed phrase to the internet.

This guide is written to be device-agnostic and practical. Follow each step carefully and never share your recovery phrase with anyone.

Get started in 6 steps

  1. Unbox and verify. When your Ledger arrives, inspect the packaging for tamper-evidence and make sure the device is sealed. Only use instructions from the official Ledger website or included printed materials.
  2. Power on and choose PIN. Connect the device and follow on-screen prompts to set a PIN code. Pick a PIN that is easy for you to remember but not easily guessable.
  3. Write down your recovery phrase. Your device will generate a recovery phrase (12–24 words). Write it down on paper — never store it digitally. Keep the paper in a safe, private location.
  4. Install Ledger Live (optional but recommended). Ledger Live is a companion app that helps you manage accounts, install apps, and update firmware. Download Ledger Live only from the official source.
  5. Add accounts and install apps. In Ledger Live install the apps for the blockchains you use (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.) and add accounts. This connects the device to each account without ever revealing private keys.
  6. Test with a small transaction. Send a small amount of crypto to verify everything works. Confirm balances and that outgoing transactions require confirmation on your device.

Helpful tip: Always check the address on the Ledger device screen before approving a send. Malware on your computer may show a different address; the device screen is the single source of truth.

Recovery and long-term protection

The recovery phrase is your last resort. If your device is lost, damaged, or stolen, anyone with your recovery words can restore and control your funds. Treat that phrase like the keys to a safety deposit box. Many users choose to create redundant physical backups — for example, using a metal backup for fire and water resistance — and storing them in separate, secure locations.

Consider these long-term practices: test your recovery phrase on a brand-new device before using it as your only backup; create a succession plan that explains how trusted family members can access assets if needed (without revealing the words to strangers); and keep software management (like firmware updates) current.

Advanced usage: multi-accounts, staking, and third-party dapps

A hardware wallet can be used with multiple accounts across different blockchains. You can also participate in staking, decentralized finance, and NFTs — while still keeping private keys offline. When connecting to third-party web apps, always confirm every transaction on your Ledger device screen and use well-known, audited interfaces whenever possible.

If you connect browser-based wallets or plugins, keep the device itself isolated: never export your seed, and only approve actions you initiated intentionally.

Common questions

What if I lose my device?

Use your recovery phrase to restore the wallet on a new compatible device. If you lose the recovery phrase as well, funds cannot be recovered.

Can firmware updates brick my device?

Firmware updates are safe when performed through official tools. Always follow the official instructions and do not interrupt the update process.

Is it safe to buy second-hand?

Buying a used hardware wallet carries risk unless you can factory-reset it and generate a new seed in a verified, secure environment. Prefer buying new from authorized sellers.